Arts

Visual Arts

Drawing (half credit)

This course will guide students in their increased response to and coherent translation to paper of the visual qualities of the perceived world. Students will learn and practice the basic elements of visual experience, including light, edge, mass, texture, and space. We will draw from a variety of sources, including the figure, head, still life, landscape, and interior, with a variety of wet and dry media. We will also work on the direct development of the expressive and structural elements of drawings in their own right. The course will further assist students in discovering and exploring themes and images of personal significance with command and clarity. Each student will keep a personal sketchbook to record observations from his/her own daily life, and will submit weekly assignments that follow from class discussions. We will study the work of notable artists and visit the collection of drawings at a major museum. The class will engage in frequent discussions about the work of all participants (critiques), with an aim to share experiences, define successful elements of a drawing, and encourage individual efforts.

Advanced Drawing (half credit)

This course will guide students in the interpretative and expressive development of the student’s own approach and vision in drawing. The course will assist students in discovering and exploring themes and images of personal significance and in responding to the visible world with greater command and clarity. The primary goal of this course is to enhance development of a student’s personal approach to his/ her subjects and techniques. Students are encouraged to explore new areas of interest, new media and new approaches, and to extend basic skills already gained in prior study. A major objective is to encourage interpretation and discussion of one’s own work, the work of other students, and the work of the many artists we study. We will draw from a variety of observed sources, including the figure, head, still-life, landscape, and interior, with a variety of wet and dry media. We will also work on the direct development of the expressive and structural elements of drawings in their own right. Students will keep a personal sketchbook to record observations from their own daily lives, and will submit weekly assignments which follow from class discussions. Students will also pursue a single theme through a large number of extended studies and variations in approach. Prerequisite: Drawing or permission of the instructor.

Painting (half credit)

This course will focus on the understanding and control of color and on the expressive application of acrylic, oil, and watercolor paint from observed and invented sources. The class will guide students in responding to and translating visual qualities and color contrasts, and in using color to suggest light, edge, mass, texture, and space. We will paint from a variety of sources, including the figure, head, still life, landscape, and interior, and with a variety of color media. We will also develop expressive and structural elements of painting and explore themes and images of personal significance. We will study many relevant precedents for student work through the paintings of acknowledged masters through slides and reproductions of their work, and through a visit to a museum collection. The class will engage in frequent discussions aiming to share experiences, define successful elements of design, composition, materials and color and encourage individual efforts. Students will be expected to create a cohesive body of work related to a specific theme by the end of the semester. Prerequisite: Drawing.

Advanced Painting (half credit)

This course, intended for students with a strong foundation in drawing, allows them to pursue ideas of color and painted form with emphasis on the head, figure, and landscape. Fundamentals of painting are stressed and students are encouraged, through specific projects, to develop a “painterly vocabulary” of color, light, and form. Concepts of abstraction and representation are addressed as students increase their visual awareness and understanding in relation to their own painting. The course culminates in large-scale paintings and projects of sustained personal interest. Students articulate their ideas through frequent presentations, group discussions and critiques. Prerequisite: Advanced Drawing, Painting, or permission of the instructor.

Printmaking (half credit)

This course will guide the creation of interpretative and expressive artwork in major forms of printmaking incorporating a student’s own approach and vision with power and presence. Students will explore intaglio (etching, drypoint, aquatint, and mezzotint), relief (wood and linoleum cut, letterpress), and planographic (monotype, lithography) printmaking techniques. The course will assist students in discovering, exploring and developing themes and images of personal significance through prints, and to delve into personal, unorthodox, and idiosyncratic approaches to established techniques (involving combinations of technique, photographic or transfer processes, color printing). Students will examine various ways a matrix (block, plate) can be printed, changed, and developed. Emphasis in the class will be on exploring printmaking as a varied and potent medium, on the unique power of multiple states in the conscious development of an image, and the achievement of technical skill in the service of expressive ends. Students will look extensively at the history of printmaking as both fine art and as social vector. Students will keep a sketchbook for notes, observations, and imaginings. Further emphasis in the class will be on the variety and options for the presentation of prints, and on the continuity of imagery and unique forms of expression that printmaking offers. Students in Advanced Printmaking will further explore techniques and approaches in intaglio, lithography, and relief print- making through sustained individual projects. Prerequisite for Printmaking: Drawing or Advanced Drawing at Putney or two classes of Printmaking evening activity. Prerequisite for Advanced Printmaking: Printmaking academic class.

Sculpture (half credit)

This course guides students in exploring the skills and techniques of sculpture using various materials and approaches. Students will learn the processes of modeling, carving, and welding using clay, wax, plaster, wood, stone and metal. Drawings and three-dimensional models will be used to create designs for sculpture. Students will be expected to complete sculptures in various media. Understanding the history and integrity of the material are emphasized as students create their work. One of the exercises of this class is sculpting the figure from a model. Realism, abstraction, and symbolism are explored as ways of translating ideas into sculptural form. Reading and written work, slide presentations, discussions, field trips, and critiques integrate the work of other sculptors with the student’s studio work. Prerequisite: none.

Advanced Sculpture (half credit)

This course, intended for students with previous sculpting experience, allows them to delve into sculptural materials of their preference to create a cohesive series of sculptures or one or two larger single works. Students will be encouraged to experiment, but also to develop mastery of their chosen sculptural techniques. Students learn to articulate thoughts and goals for their own work through reading and written reflection, presentations, discussions, and critiques. The class will study the work of past and contemporary sculptors. Prerequisite: Sculpture or permission of the instructor.

Ceramics (half credit)

The Ceramics class is designed to expose students at all levels of experience to the wide array of techniques that are possible for the means of expression with clay. Students are expected to develop good craftsmanship and pay attention to detail. Innovation and experimentation are highly encouraged. Students move through increasingly complex techniques in both hand building and wheel work. Along with different construction methods, students are introduced to a variety of surface decoration possibilities such as texturing, carving, painting with slips and stains and colored clay. Form, design and proportion are explored as well as function. Students fire their work in a gas reduction kiln and in the spring and fall may have the opportunity to do raku and pit firings. Studio work is augmented with relevant books, magazines, videos, field trips to local studios and galleries. Advanced Ceramics is offered to students who have completed two trimesters of the Ceramics academic course and want to deepen their exploration of clay with greater challenges.

Fiber Arts (half credit)

This is a studio art course, using textiles to explore structure, function, color and design. In group and individual projects, students will learn about a wide range of techniques, leading to the development of an idea into a finished product. The primary focus is on weaving, but felting, basketry, fabric dyeing, sewing and quilting may be covered. Advanced Fiber Arts is offered to students with previous experience working with textiles. The focus of the course will be independent projects in the students’ areas of interest including weaving on four-and eight- harness floor looms, exploring color through dyeing cellulose and animal fibers, paper making, knitting by hand and machine and clothing design and construction. Prerequisite for Advanced Fiber Arts: two trimesters of Fiber Arts or permission of the instructor.

Photography (half credit)

This course examines photography as a visual language. Students are guided through assignments that will broaden their perception of the visual world and help them to acquire new vocabulary in design. Students will explore basic elements of the camera, composition, light, narrative, series building and editing. They will learn how to process their own negatives and print traditional black and white photographs. Assignments are given with presentations that introduce students to the history of photography. Alternative printing processes will also be covered, including collage printing, multi-media, toning and hand coloring. The students will use manual 35 mm cameras. The school has cameras to lend but it is always helpful if a student has their own. Students will need to purchase their own paper and film. The cost averages between $40-$80. Supplies can be purchased online or through the school store.

Advanced Photography (half credit)

This course builds upon the foundations provided in our basic photography class. Students in this class create portfolios of images. Each portfolio has its own concrete focus and offers the student the opportunity to do in depth exploration of a genre or alternative photographic technique. Examples of genres include portraiture, still life, existing light and documentary photography. Alternative techniques include infrared film, large format cameras, pinhole photography, and digital. Emphasis is put on building a strong group of images through thought-ful editing of work and careful consideration of compositional features. Prerequisite for Advanced Photography: One trimester of Photography or permission of the instructor. Students will need to purchase their own paper and film. The cost averages between $40$ 80. Supplies can be purchased online or through the school store.

Digital Filmmaking (full credit)

This course examines the use of digital video through its narrative, animated and documentary forms. Students produce short films to broaden their perception of the visual and aural world as they acquire a cinematic vocabulary for visual storytelling. Students will explore elements of composition, screenwriting, camera, sound recording, animation and digital editing using Final Cut Express4 as they create short films, animated shorts, music videos and a documentary film. Works by historical, contemporary and foreign cinematic artists will be viewed throughout the course.

History and Language of Art (half credit, offered alternate years)

We will look at painting, drawing, printmaking, and sculpture in Europe and the United States (with tangents to the art of other cultures) from the Early Renaissance to the present. The course will take a thematic rather than chronological approach, examining how a single subject or idea has been approached by a variety of artists, revealing the fundamental stylistic differences, characteristics, and attitudes of each period. We will learn to read the language of art to see how its elements combine to speak eloquently and clearly over time and beyond nationality (as well as offering insight into a particular time and place). Students in the class will discuss and write extensively about the art they see, will visit museums and artists’ studios, and will explore vast web-based and CD-ROM collections of images. The course will include a studio component to complement our investigations into the history and language of art. This course meets the requirement for a senior humanities credit. It does not fulfill the arts requirement.

A Survey of Contemporary American Art Since 1945 (half credit, offered alternate years)

Postwar American art from Abstract Expressionism to the present will expose students to diverse major movements in contemporary art, design and architecture. We will examine early influences starting in Germany during W.W.II including Bauhaus artists and those who fled Germany for America. Major American artists will be discussed at length including; Jackson Pollock, Mark Rothko, Lee Krasner, Franz Kline, Joseph Albers, Louis Kahn, Frank Ghery, Claes Oldenburg, Jasper Johns, Andy Warhol, Cindy Sherman, Jeff Koons, Matthew Barney, Pat Steir, Louise Bourgeois, Eric Fishl, Sally Mann, Joel Shapiro, Elizabeth Murray, Ciao Fonseca. We will look at the social and cultural transformations rooted in mass media technologies such as: television, video, photography and the internet. Students will examine elevated consumer commodities to the status of legitimate art subjects, as in installation and pop art. Students will analyze the sometimes contradictory, formal, ideological and political conditions during this period that made American art predominant throughout the world. We will visit New York City and see major exhibitions in museums and galleries and visit contemporary artists today at work in their studios in Manhattan. Books will include Edward Lucie-Smith’s

Art Since 1945 and Robert Hughes, Shock of the New. Films will include “Pollock,” “Basquiat,” “Picasso,” “Art City; Making It In Manhattan,” “Artists Talk on Art,” “Louise Bourgeois, Her Art and Life.” This course meets the requirement for a senior humanities credit. It does not fulfill the arts requirement.

Visual arts in the Evening Arts Program include: Animation, Blacksmithing, Ceramics, Diplomas, Painting, Figure Drawing, Jewelry, Knitting, Origami, Photography, Printmaking, Sculpture, Sewing, Spinning, Stained Glass, Weaving and Woodworking

Music

Music Theory (full credit)

This course serves as an introduction to the theoretical understanding and artistic creation of music. In the first trimester we will cover the basics of music notation and analysis within the Western tradition, focusing on the written and aural comprehension of pitch and rhythm. Additional areas of study will include phrase structure, melody and basic harmony. The course is mostly technology based, with theoretical rudiments introduced through the program Practica Musica. Musical notation is learned both in manuscript form and electronically through the computer notation program Sibelius. The second trimester begins with the basics of four-part writing and rules of voice leading. Students will encounter this material both from the analytical and compositional approaches. Advanced melody writing techniques, advanced harmonies (seventh chords, secondary harmonies, augmented sixth chords, ninth chords) and the basics of orchestration will also be covered. Basics of atonality, serialism, minimalism, aleotoric (chance) music and other modern techniques will also be introduced. No prerequisite, though some musical background is very helpful.

Music Composition (half credit)

This course explores the creation and notation of musical ideas for acoustic and/or electronic media. The course is designed to be a natural progression from Music Theory and continues the process of learning to create and notate musical gestures and ideas. The structure of the course will be flexible to suit the strengths and desires of the individual student, but will always include at least one composition for acoustic instruments and one for electronic media. Prerequisite: Music Theory or equivalent with permission of the instructor.

Music Intensive (half credit)

This course is designed for advanced musicians who would benefit from a focused and individualized setting in which to develop their skills. The program and emphasis of the course will be determined by the student with the guidance of the instructor, but is subject to approval by the private lesson instructor where appropriate. Students must establish and adhere to a weekly schedule of at least three hours per week of practice time (in addition to class time and private lessons). Three short performances (such as performance of a song in school assembly) and a longer final lecture/demonstration are required. Admission to the class is by permission of the instructor. Students enrolled in private music lessons get priority.

Jazz Basics (half credit)

This course is designed to introduce students to the essential skills required to play jazz. Jazz is a complex musical language that emerges from the study and application of simple rules involving melody, harmony, and rhythm. Once familiar with these basic concepts, students will learn how to improvise based on the melody of a song. They will then advance through the study of chord tone soloing, using chromatic approach notes and applying various rhythms, to gain insight into how a simple melody can turn into a richly compelling improvisation. Techniques covered include listening skills, chord progressions, comping, scales, modes and arpeggios, applying scales and arpeggios to chord progressions, pacing of a solo, chord tone soloing, various rhythmic styles and “feels” commonly used in jazz, and the interaction of soloist and rhythm section. Course is open to all at the advanced beginner level and above; interested students must demonstrate basic ability on their instrument in an informal audition with the teacher.

Chamber Music (half credit)

This academic class is open to advanced instrumentalists, primarily string, woodwind and keyboard players. The course has two primary aims: first, to provide intensive coached rehearsal of chamber music leading to improved individual and collaborative playing skills, as demonstrated in performances; and second, to become familiar with the forms, historical periods and genres of western chamber music through readings and listening to representative examples. Time will also be dedicated to developing efficient practice skills and to the formation of strategies to manage performance anxiety or “stage fright”. When students in this class are also working on college audition repertoire, class time may be used to work on this music through group coaching and mock auditions. Prerequisite is an informal audition. All participants (except pianists and percussionists) are expected to take part in Chamber Orchestra on some level.

Chamber Orchestra (full credit)

Open to all players of orchestral instruments from the advanced beginner level and up, including members of the greater Putney community. This ensemble is dedicated to music for string, chamber, and full orchestra (including works with chorus) from many different genres and historic time periods. Students are often featured as soloists. Prerequisite: basic ability on a string, wind, brass, or percussion instrument; the desire to share and experience music making This course is a full year commitment and will meet three late afternoons and Wednesday evening. For other options, see Chamber Orchestra in the Evening Arts Program section.

Music in the Evening Arts Program includes: African Drumming, Band Jam, Music Appreciation, Music Practice, Music Production and Recording, Songwriting, as well as the Music Ensembles: Chamber Orchestra, Chorus, Jazz Combo, Jazz Ensemble, and for advanced music students, Madrigals (see pages 27-31 for full descriptions).

Support for Music Program

Although these next two entries do not receive academic credit, they are listed here to note support that students have in pursuing their musical lives here at The Putney School.
Afternoon Practice
With the permission of the music faculty and the director of afternoon activities, students may sign up for Afternoon Practice during afternoon activity time in up to two of the three trimesters in Putney's schedule.
Private Music Lessons
Private music lessons in a wide variety of instruments are offered on campus. Payment for lessons is normally made through the students’ accounts. Scholarships are available to students receiving financial aid for tuition. In order for lessons to be scheduled, students and parents must sign the Music Lesson Agreement form, which explains the financial and scheduling terms of music lessons at The Putney School. Music lessons may be taken for academic credit. (See Music Intensive course above).


Theater

Elements of Theater (full credit)

All aspects of theater are studied in this class. Students present work for review, discussions, and critique. In the first semester, students work on monologues and improvisations and then move on to scene study. They explore a range of acting styles and performance skills while preparing their work. Students write scenes and short plays that are presented and critiqued during class meetings. They also direct each other in scenes from plays they have selected. Outside rehearsals, readings, and written papers are required for this course.

History of Theatrical Performance (full credit)

This class concentrates on the history of acting from the Greeks through Shakespeare, Molière, Ibsen, Chekhov, Brecht, Beckett, and other writers from the twentieth century. Through scene study and play analysis students will develop and apply the necessary skills to perform a particular style or period of drama, within a cultural and historical context. Written assignments are required as well as extensive scene study. Performances for the wider school community are encouraged. This course meets the requirement for a Senior Humanities credit as well as an Arts credit. Prerequisite: Elements of Theater or permission from the theater director.

Theater Intensive (half credit)

This course is designed for advanced students interested in pursuing an aspect of theater. Students may choose to direct, perform or write a play. The emphasis is determined by the student before enrollment and approved by the theater director. A presentation of the work is required at the end of the semester. Prerequisite: History of Theatrical Performance and/or permission from the theater director.

Theater in the Evening Arts Program. One play in the fall and a musical in the spring are produced as part of the evening program (see page 28 for a full description).


Dance

Modern Dance (full credit)

Through the study of technique, choreography and improvisation, this course will provide students with the opportunity to explore the continuously evolving art form known as modern dance. First focusing on experiential anatomy as it relates to the human body as an articulate instrument of expression, students will learn to “listen” to the innate intelligence of their bodies, align their structures, see and sense their wholeness while simultaneously tending to their various parts. Their capacity as dancers to move and be moved, tuned and ready to receive the moment will be heightened and strengthened. The class will then observe the history of modern dance by drawing from the various techniques and styles of past generations. Students will continue to delve more deeply into their own creative voices, choreographing, collaborating and culminating in performance. To further enhance the understanding of modern dance, studio class time is supported by journaling, reading, viewing DVDs and going to live performances. Students who have taken level 1 and wish to continue may register for Modern Dance II, III, and IV. For these returning students, an independent path of study that both relates to the overall focus of the class and the curiosity of the individual student will be collaboratively developed by the student and teacher.

The Dance Program offers both Dunham-Style Jazz and Contemporary Ballet during Afternoon Activities (see page 24 for full descriptions) and Afro- Modern, Dance Ensemble, Hip Hop, and Latin Dance as part of the Evening Arts Program.